Overview
The Merak and Sakteng Trek is an exhilarating adventure that takes you through the unexplored realms of Bhutan, offering breathtaking landscapes and a glimpse into the unique culture and traditions of the Brokpas, an indigenous community residing in the region. This trek spans across the easternmost part of Bhutan, encompassing the remote villages of Merak and Sakteng.
Starting from Chaling, the trail winds its way through dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and picturesque valleys, providing a perfect blend of natural beauty and challenging terrains. As you ascend higher, you’ll get greetings by panoramic views of snow-capped mountains and pristine alpine meadows. The region’s rich biodiversity adds to the charm, with opportunities to spot rare and endemic species such as the elusive snow leopard and the black-necked crane.
The Merak and Sakteng Trek is not just about the scenic splendor; it also offers an immersive cultural experience. The Brokpas, known for their distinctive attire and ancient traditions, warmly welcome trekkers into their villages. You’ll have the chance to interact with the locals, learn about their way of life, and witness their colorful festivals and rituals.
The trek typically lasts around 9-10 days, covering a distance of approximately 80 kilometers. It requires a moderate level of fitness and a spirit of adventure. The route well-marked but less frequented, offering a sense of solitude and serenity. Basic camping facilities are available along the trail, adding to the wilderness experience.
To embark on the Merak and Sakteng Trek, it is recommended to engage the services of a local trekking agency or guide who can ensure your safety and provide insights into the local culture. They will also arrange the necessary permits, as the region falls under the protected area category.
Conclusion and Summary
In conclusion, the Merak and Sakteng Trek is a remarkable journey that combines awe-inspiring natural beauty with cultural immersion. It is an opportunity to explore the untouched eastern region of Bhutan, discover hidden treasures, and forge a deep connection with both the environment and the local community.
Detailed Itinerary
DAY 1: ARRIVAL IN PARO, BHUTAN
Elevation 2,280 m
Welcome to Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon. Touching down at Paro International Airport, you will be greeted by your guide upon exiting the arrival hall. Today, we will take it easy to acclimatise to the altitude. Drive to Thimphu, check in to the hotel and lets have your first taste of Bhutanese cuisine and some light sight-seeing in Thimphu if possible.
Viewpoints around Thimphu
National Memorial Chorten – Which was built in honor of the late King Jigme Dorji Wangchuk.
Buddha Point at Kuensel Phodrang, will be open to tourists once it is completed in 2012. The 169 feet bronze statue of Buddha Dordenma , Vajra Throne Buddha symbolising indestructibility will be completed soon. The Buddha statue itself is competed awaiting paintings, but visitors can drive up to the Buddha point and view the tallest statue of Lord Buddha. The view of Thimphu valley from the Buddha point is spectacular and beautiful, especially at night.
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DAY 2: THIMPHU
Elevation 2,280 m
Heritage Museum – Dedicated to connecting people to the Bhutanese rural past though exhibition of artefacts used in rural households.
Textile Museum – witnesses the art of traditional weaving.
Thimphu Dzong – the largest Dzong, is also the seat of the office of the King of Bhutan.
Paper making factory – witnesses the art of paper making.
Simtokha Dzong – Five miles from Thimphu, on a lofty ridge, stands Semtokha Dzong the oldest fortress in the Kingdom.
Centenary Farmers’ Market – Every Saturday and Sunday most of the Thimphu population congregate on the banks of the river where the weekend market is held. Here villagers from the valley and other nearby places come to sell their agriculture products.
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DAY 3: THIMPHU TO GANGTEY
Elevation 3,000 m
Dochula Pass – The 108 chortens was built by the present Queen Mother of Bhutan Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck to commemorate Bhutan’s victory over Indian militants and to liberate the souls of the soldiers lost.
Passing Wangdue (left), one of the major towns and district capital of Western Bhutan. Located south of Punakha, Wangdue is the last town before central Bhutan. The district is famous for its fine bamboo work and its slate and stone carving.
We will pause to view the Wangdue Phodrang Dzong. Built in 1638, Wangdue Dzong is dramatically perched on the spur of a hill and overlooks the confluence of the Tsang Chu and Dang Chu rivers.
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DAY 4: GANGTEY
Elevation 3,000 m
The valley of Phobjikha is well known as the winter home of the Black necked crane (Grus Nigricollis). Bhutan is home to around six hundred black-necked cranes with Phobjikha being one of the popular places that the birds migrate to in the winter months from the Tibetan plateau. The elegant and shy birds can be observed from early November to end of March. This is an old monastery that dates back to 17th century. Today we will do some short hikes around the valley of Phobjikha.
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DAY 5: GANGTEY TO BUMTHANG
Elevation 2,600 m – 4,000 m
Due to the regular road blocks and landslides between Trongsa and Bumthang, Druk Asia will not be conducting tours to Bumthang between Jun – Sep 2018
Trongsa, literally “New Town” in the Dzongkha language, is where the current monarchy had its origin in Bhutan. Each King in the line of succession has held the post of Trongsa Penlop or Governor before donning the Raven Crown.<
Trongsa Dzong – The foundations of Trongsa Dzong were laid in the 16th century by by Pema Lingpa. The Dzong flourished during the 17th century under Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. With its massive structure, its wall looming high above the winding Mangde Chu Valley, the Dzong commands the east-west road.
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DAY 6: BUMTHANG
Elevation 2,600 m – 4,000 m
Due to the regular road blocks and landslides between Trongsa and Bumthang, Druk Asia will not be conducting tours to Bumthang between Jun – Sep 2018
This is one of the most spectacular valleys in Bhutan and also the heartland of Buddhism in Bhutan. It is an area with a wide variety of fauna and flora. The Guru Rinpoche and his lineage of Tertons (treasure finders) making Bumthang his home have led to more than 40 temples being built in this peaceful valley.
In the morning, we will hike to the Tamshing Goemba, built in 1501 by the Buddhist saint Pema Lingpa. We will also visit Kurjey Lhakhang (left-bottom), one of the most sacred monasteries in Bhutan. Built by the Guru Rinpoche in 1652, it houses a rock with his body imprint. Legend has it that Guru Rimpoche manifested as a Garuda to defeat the demon Shelging Karpo who had taken the form of a white lion.
We will also visitJambay Lhakhang, built in 659 by Tibetan King Sontsen Gampo to pin down a demons who was obstructing the spread of Buddhism. Come October, the Jambay Lhakhang Drup is one of the most colourful festivals in Bhutan.
Jakar Dzong – pitched on a high ground overlooking the town junction, it was built as monastery in 1549 by the great grandfather of the Zhabdrung. It is now used as the administrative center for Bumthang district In the afternoon, we will hike up to Thangbi Valley, crossing a suspension bridge to visit the Thangbi Lhakhang built in the 14th century via an unpaved road.
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DAY 7:BUMTHANG TO TRASHIGANG
Elevation 1,140 m
Due to the regular road blocks and landslides between Trongsa and Bumthang, Druk Asia will not be conducting tours to Bumthang between Jun – Sep 2018
On route to Trashigang from Bumthang is the biggest national park in Bhutan called the Thrumshingla National Park. The 768 sq.km of this national park is located within the boundaries of four districts: Bumthang, Lhuentse, Mongar and Zhemgang and it was established in 1998.
On this long drive, enjoy the natural beauty of the undisturbed environment and take pics of some breath taking scenery like the Namling Bra (cliff) waterfall which falls down the deepest cliff in Eastern Bhutan.
DAY 8: RADI TO CHARBALING
Elevation 1,812 m
Drive from Trashigang to Radi and Khardung villages and the starting point. It is a steady climb today on a slippery foot path through forest, occasionally along the Murbi Chhu, finishing in 3-4hr at Charbaling winter grazing grounds.
DAY 9: CHARBALING TO MERAK
Elevation 3,517 m
A 2 hour climb to Thumburtsa La (3273m) from Charbaling from where another 3-4 hour of easy hiking leads to Merak Village via Gengou.
DAY 10: MERAK TO SAKTENG
Elevation 2,960 m
You can choose to stay in Merak for a day or two. There are lots to see like the villages and lakes. If not, keep going from Merak to Sakteng including crossing the Nyuksang La (4,140 m). A steady climb of 2-2.5 hour leads to the pass, from where a steep 3 hour descent with 1 hour along a river gains Sakteng. At the end of the day, a steep climb of 1 hour leads to a chorten form where it is 30 mins down to Sakteng located in a big open space surrounded by heavily forested mountains.
DAY 11: SAKTENG
Elevation 2,960 m
It’s worth spending an extra day in Sakteng to explore. Sakteng had about 60 houses in the past and the village has grown a little over time. The inhabitants are very religious and north and east of Sakteng -in India – are many important Buddhist temples.
DAY 12: SAKTENG TO JYONKHAR
Elevation 1,797 m
Carry on to Jyonkhar crossing a small pass, Munde la (2,928 m). There are a couple of small ups and downs before reaching Jyonkhar after 5-6 hour.
DAY 13: JYONKHAR TO PHONGME
Elevation 1,831 m
Jyonkhar to Phongme in 2.5-3 hour, including one stiff climb of 1 hour before reaching Phongme.
DAY 14: TRASHIGANG TO BUMTHANG
Elevation 2,600 m
Due to the regular road blocks and landslides between Trongsa and Bumthang, Druk Asia will not be conducting tours to Bumthang between Jun – Sep 2018
Long drive back to Bumthang. Have a nice rest in your vehicle while enjoying the scenery
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DAY 15: BUMTHANG TO PUNAKHA
Elevation 1,300 m
Due to the regular road blocks and landslides between Trongsa and Bumthang, Druk Asia will not be conducting tours to Bumthang between Jun – Sep 2018
We drive to Punakha a much warmer valley with its own beautiful characters and many stories of its own
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DAY 16: PUNAKHA TO PARO
Elevation 2,280 m
Punakha Dzong – Built in 1637, the dzong continues to be the winter home for the clergy, headed by the Chief Abbott, the Je Khenpo. It is a stunning example of Bhutanese architecture, sitting at the fork of two rivers, portraying the image of a medieval city from a distance. The dzong was destroyed by fire and glacial floods over the years but has been carefully restored and is today, a fine example of Bhutanese craftsmanship.
Chhimi Lhakhang– A 20 minutes walk across terraced fields through the village of Sopsokha from the roadside to the small temple located on a hillock in the centre of the valley below Metshina. Ngawang Chogyel built the temple in 15th century after the ’divine Madman’ Drukpa Kuenlay built a small chorten there. It is a pilgrim site for barren women.
Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten– Built by the third Queen Mother Ashi Tshering Yangdon wangchuck this Chorten is a splendid example of of the Bhutanese architecture and art and is the only one of its kind in the world. It has been built over eight and a half years and its details have been drawn from religious scripture.
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DAY 17: PARO
Elevation 2,280 m
Paro Valley – The beautiful valley is home to many of Bhutan’s old monasteries and temples. The country’s only Airport is in Paro. The valley is also home to mount Chomolhari (7,300 meters) situated at the northern end of the valley whose glacier water forms the Pachu flowing through the valley. The following are some of the prominent places to visit in Paro.
Paro Dzong – also known as Rinpung Dzong, this 15th century massive fortress/monastery, is also the administrative center of the dzonkhag
Taktsang Monastery – A one hour hike to the cafeteria is also a vantage view whereby you can enjoy the stunning view of the monastery. Prayer flags adorn the cliff and this is also where Guru Padmasambhava landed on the back of a tigress in the 8th century.
Kyichu Lhakhang– After a sumptuous local lunch, we will retrace our steps to visit Kyichu Lhakhang, one of the oldest temples in Bhutan.
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DAY 18: DEPART PARO
Elevation 2,280 m
Today we will bid fond farewell to this beautiful Himalayan country and take an early flight back to Singapore. We hope by now you would have made some friends and also kept many photos and beautiful memories of Bhutan! And we look forward to seeing you again in this beautiful land of endless Enchantments! Tashi Delek!